2009
Toll-like Receptor 7 Mitigates Lethal West Nile Encephalitis via Interleukin 23-Dependent Immune Cell Infiltration and Homing
Town T, Bai F, Wang T, Kaplan AT, Qian F, Montgomery RR, Anderson JF, Flavell RA, Fikrig E. Toll-like Receptor 7 Mitigates Lethal West Nile Encephalitis via Interleukin 23-Dependent Immune Cell Infiltration and Homing. Immunity 2009, 30: 242-253. PMID: 19200759, PMCID: PMC2707901, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsToll-like receptor 7West Nile virusReceptor 7WNV infectionImmune cell infiltrationLethal WNV infectionMyeloid differentiation factorIL-23 p19IL-23 responsesIL-12 p40West Nile encephalitisIL-12 p35Infected target cellsHost defense mechanismsRNA flavivirusInnate cytokinesWNV encephalitisInterleukin-12Cell infiltrationImmune cellsTarget organsVariable severityMiceTarget cellsTissue concentrations
2004
Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice
Liu N, Montgomery RR, Barthold SW, Bockenstedt LK. Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice. Infection And Immunity 2004, 72: 3195-3203. PMID: 15155621, PMCID: PMC415708, DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.6.3195-3203.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationArthritisBorrelia burgdorferiDNA, BacterialInflammationLyme DiseaseMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicUrineConceptsToll-like receptor 2Days of infectionPathogen burdenWT miceAcute inflammationB. burgdorferi-specific antibodyPathogen-specific adaptive immunityMyD88-dependent signaling pathwaysTumor necrosis factor alphaBurgdorferi-specific antibodiesImmunoglobulin G1 responsesTLR2-deficient miceInnate immune cellsBorrelia burgdorferiNecrosis factor alphaWild-type miceIgM titersImmune cellsInflammatory responseFactor alphaAdaptive immunitySpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiWT macrophagesReceptor 2Pathogen clearance