2016
Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis
Lindow JC, Wunder EA, Popper SJ, Min JN, Mannam P, Srivastava A, Yao Y, Hacker KP, Raddassi K, Lee PJ, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Hagan JE, Araújo GC, Nery N, Relman DA, Kim CC, Reis MG, Ko AI. Cathelicidin Insufficiency in Patients with Fatal Leptospirosis. PLOS Pathogens 2016, 12: e1005943. PMID: 27812211, PMCID: PMC5094754, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005943.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost immune responseHigh bacterial loadBacterial loadAcute leptospirosisCase fatalityFatal casesDisease progressionImmune responseHigher systemic bacterial loadsValuable new therapeutic approachPro-inflammatory cytokine receptorsAdaptive immune signaturesSystemic bacterial loadsIndependent risk factorTime of hospitalizationDuration of illnessHigh case fatalityPoor clinical outcomeNew therapeutic approachesBlood transcriptional profilingLimited study sizeFatal leptospirosisLethal leptospirosisRANTES levelsSerum cathelicidin
2002
Borrelia burgdorferi Are Susceptible to Killing by a Variety of Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Components
Lusitani D, Malawista SE, Montgomery RR. Borrelia burgdorferi Are Susceptible to Killing by a Variety of Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Components. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2002, 185: 797-804. PMID: 11920297, DOI: 10.1086/339341.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntact polymorphonuclear leukocytesPolymorphonuclear leukocytesB. burgdorferiKilling of BorreliaHuman neutrophil peptides 1Neutrophil peptide-1Bactericidal/permeability-increasing proteinIntact human polymorphonuclear leukocytesHuman polymorphonuclear leukocytesPermeability-increasing proteinProteinase 3Peptide-1Leukocyte componentsNitric oxideLL-37Specific antibodiesBorrelia burgdorferiBurgdorferiGranule contentsEfficient killingSpirochetesCritical roleKillingLeukocytes