2023
CTLA-4 tail fusion enhances CAR-T antitumor immunity
Zhou X, Cao H, Fang S, Chow R, Tang K, Majety M, Bai M, Dong M, Renauer P, Shang X, Suzuki K, Levchenko A, Chen S. CTLA-4 tail fusion enhances CAR-T antitumor immunity. Nature Immunology 2023, 24: 1499-1510. PMID: 37500885, PMCID: PMC11344484, DOI: 10.1038/s41590-023-01571-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbataceptCell Line, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesConceptsCytoplasmic tailSingle-cell RNA sequencingRNA sequencingC-terminusTail fusionCell engineering techniquesAntigen receptorFurther characterizationCytometry analysisSurface expressionCAR functionLow surface expressionCellsUnique strategyT cellsPowerful therapeuticsFusionEndocytosisLeukemia modelTerminusTailSequencingPhenotypeReduced activationEngineering techniquesMachine learning identifies T cell receptor repertoire signatures associated with COVID-19 severity
Park J, Lee K, Lam S, Moon K, Fang Z, Chen S. Machine learning identifies T cell receptor repertoire signatures associated with COVID-19 severity. Communications Biology 2023, 6: 76. PMID: 36670287, PMCID: PMC9853487, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04447-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 disease severityT cell effector functionT cell receptor repertoireT cell clonal expansionT cell adaptive immune responsesCell effector functionsCOVID-19 patientsTCR repertoire analysisAdaptive immune responsesCell receptor repertoireCOVID-19 severityCOVID-19 infectionCell clonal expansionNF-kB signalingSARS-CoV-2TCR repertoireHealthy donorsImmune responseAntiviral immunityEffector functionsViral infectionHost responseDisease severityReceptor repertoireTCR sequences
2022
Genome Engineering for Next-Generation Cellular Immunotherapies
Park JJ, Lee KAV, Lam SZ, Tang K, Chen S. Genome Engineering for Next-Generation Cellular Immunotherapies. Biochemistry 2022, 62: 3455-3464. PMID: 35930700, PMCID: PMC11320893, DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00340.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCytokinesGene EditingHumansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTumor MicroenvironmentConceptsGenome engineeringCellular immunotherapySynthetic biology approachesKnockout of genesGenome engineering approachesGenetic screening approachCell therapyNK cell therapyCAR-NK cellsBiology approachHost-graft interactionsNovel target discoveryLong-term persistenceImmune cell typesCRISPR-CasFuture therapeutic developmentTarget discoveryGenetic modificationCell typesAllogeneic contextTumor effect