2019
Effect of Universal Testing and Treatment on HIV Incidence — HPTN 071 (PopART)
Hayes RJ, Donnell D, Floyd S, Mandla N, Bwalya J, Sabapathy K, Yang B, Phiri M, Schaap A, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Kosloff B, James A, Skalland T, Wilson E, Emel L, Macleod D, Dunbar R, Simwinga M, Makola N, Bond V, Hoddinott G, Moore A, Griffith S, Deshmane Sista N, Vermund SH, El-Sadr W, Burns DN, Hargreaves JR, Hauck K, Fraser C, Shanaube K, Bock P, Beyers N, Ayles H, Fidler S. Effect of Universal Testing and Treatment on HIV Incidence — HPTN 071 (PopART). New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381: 207-218. PMID: 31314965, PMCID: PMC6587177, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1814556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-positive participantsViral suppressionHIV infectionGroup BGroup AGroup CMonth 12Universal testingPrevention interventionsPopulation cohortHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHome-based HIV testingBaseline HIV prevalenceCombination prevention interventionsImmunodeficiency virus infectionHIV-positive adultsPopulation-level incidenceNew HIV infectionsAdjusted rate ratiosCommunity-randomized trialLack of effectHIV carePrevious trial resultsStandard careART adherence
2002
Lack of Effect of Chlorhexidine Varnish on Streptococcus mutans Transmission and Caries in Mothers and Children
Dasanayake AP, Wiener HW, Li Y, Vermund S, Caufield PW. Lack of Effect of Chlorhexidine Varnish on Streptococcus mutans Transmission and Caries in Mothers and Children. Caries Research 2002, 36: 288-293. PMID: 12218279, DOI: 10.1159/000063922.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChlorhexidine varnishSalivary S. mutans levelsChild's fourth birthdayRandomized clinical trialsS. mutans levelsMother-child pairsFourth birthdayMother-child transmissionS. mutans colonizationLack of effectCaries experienceMutans levelsPlacebo varnishClinical trialsFirst babyTreatment groupsControl groupWeekly intervalsCariesMothersChildrenMonthsStreptococcus mutansGroupBabies