2021
Autoimmunity May Explain Diabetes in a Subset of Patients With Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: A Pilot Study
Yadav D, Whitcomb D, Tang G, Slivka A, Bellin M, Consortium N, AlKaade S, Amann S, Anderson M, Banks P, Conwell D, Brand R, Cote G, Romagnuolo J, Forsmark C, Gardner T, Gelrud A, Guda N, Lewis M, Muniraj T, Sandhu B, Sherman S, Singh V, Wilcox C. Autoimmunity May Explain Diabetes in a Subset of Patients With Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: A Pilot Study. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2021, 21: 226-228.e1. PMID: 34793964, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.11.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic pancreatitisCytokine-induced beta-cell dysfunctionPancreatogenic diabetes mellitusPrimary pathophysiologic defectType 3c diabetesSubset of patientsBeta-cell dysfunctionRecurrent AcuteGlucose intoleranceDiabetes mellitusPathophysiologic defectsFibrotic changesInsulin deficiencyCell dysfunctionExocrine pancreasPilot studyPancreatitisMellitusAcuteDiabetesInflammationPatientsDysfunctionInjuryPancreas
2019
Genetic Risk Score in Diabetes Associated With Chronic Pancreatitis Versus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Goodarzi MO, Nagpal T, Greer P, Cui J, Chen YI, Guo X, Pankow JS, Rotter JI, Alkaade S, Amann ST, Baillie J, Banks PA, Brand RE, Conwell DL, Cote GA, Forsmark CE, Gardner TB, Gelrud A, Guda N, LaRusch J, Lewis MD, Money ME, Muniraj T, Papachristou GI, Romagnuolo J, Sandhu BS, Sherman S, Singh VK, Wilcox CM, Pandol SJ, Park WG, Andersen DK, Bellin MD, Hart PA, Yadav D, Whitcomb DC. Genetic Risk Score in Diabetes Associated With Chronic Pancreatitis Versus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical And Translational Gastroenterology 2019, 10: e00057. PMID: 31232720, PMCID: PMC6708663, DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic risk scoreDiabetes mellitusChronic pancreatitisCP-DMPancreatogenic diabetesRisk scoreNorth American Pancreatitis Study 2Type 2 diabetes mellitusLarge prospective studiesSingle nucleotide polymorphismsMulti-Ethnic StudyWeighted genetic risk scoreMean genetic risk scoreDiabetic groupNondiabetic controlsProspective studyNucleotide polymorphismsPathophysiologic entityFamily historyT2DMDiabetesType 2Separate disordersGold standardMellitus
2018
Nutrition and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Chronic Pancreatitis Patients
Greer JB, Greer P, Sandhu BS, Alkaade S, Wilcox CM, Anderson MA, Sherman S, Gardner TB, Lewis MD, Guda NM, Muniraj T, Conwell D, Cote GA, Forsmark CE, Banks PA, Tang G, Stello K, Gelrud A, Brand RE, Slivka A, Whitcomb DC, Yadav D. Nutrition and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Chronic Pancreatitis Patients. Nutrition In Clinical Practice 2018, 34: 387-399. PMID: 30101991, PMCID: PMC6642676, DOI: 10.1002/ncp.10186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-reactive proteinCP patientsChronic pancreatitis patientsSerum prealbuminVitamin APancreatitis patientsVitamin supplementsHigher C-reactive proteinPancreatic enzyme replacement therapyInflammatory marker levelsPancreatic enzyme replacementSubset of patientsBody mass indexHigher serum levelsBone metabolism biomarkersTumor necrosis factorEnzyme replacement therapyLow levelsComorbid diabetesInflammatory biomarkersDiabetes mellitusSerum levelsMass indexPrimary etiologyReplacement therapy
2017
Patient and Disease Characteristics Associated With the Presence of Diabetes Mellitus in Adults With Chronic Pancreatitis in the United States
Bellin MD, Whitcomb DC, Abberbock J, Sherman S, Sandhu BS, Gardner TB, Anderson MA, Lewis MD, Alkaade S, Singh VK, Baillie J, Banks PA, Conwell D, Cote GA, Guda NM, Muniraj T, Tang G, Brand RE, Gelrud A, Amann ST, Forsmark CE, Wilcox CM, Slivka A, Yadav D. Patient and Disease Characteristics Associated With the Presence of Diabetes Mellitus in Adults With Chronic Pancreatitis in the United States. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2017, 112: 1457. PMID: 28741615, PMCID: PMC6168293, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2017.181.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiabetes mellitusChronic pancreatitisRisk factorsPancreas surgeryFamily historyType 2 diabetes mellitusMultivariate logistic regression modelingDM risk factorsLarge multicenter cohortStrong risk factorCross-sectional assessmentLogistic regression modelingCommon complicationCP patientsPatient demographicsMulticenter cohortExocrine insufficiencyPancreatic calcificationSingle centerDisease characteristicsDM diagnosisMultivariable modelSingle etiologyHigher oddsPatients
2013
Total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation in chronic pancreatitis: Recommendations from PancreasFest
Bellin MD, Freeman ML, Gelrud A, Slivka A, Clavel A, Humar A, Schwarzenberg SJ, Lowe ME, Rickels MR, Whitcomb DC, Matthews JB, Amann S, Andersen D, Anderson M, Baillie J, Block G, Brand R, Chari S, Cook M, Cote G, Dunn T, Frulloni L, Greer J, Hollingsworth M, Kim K, Larson A, Lerch M, Lin T, Muniraj T, Robertson R, Sclair S, Singh S, Stopczynski R, Toledo F, Wilcox C, Windsor J, Yadav D. Total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation in chronic pancreatitis: Recommendations from PancreasFest. Pancreatology 2013, 14: 27-35. PMID: 24555976, PMCID: PMC4058640, DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.10.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic pancreatitisIslet autotransplantationTotal pancreatectomyPancreatic cancerQualified multidisciplinary teamHigh-risk patientsSevere diabetes mellitusLong-term managementRisk patientsSevere complicationsDiabetes mellitusSurgical optionsCandidate patientsClinical evaluationMulti-disciplinary teamSurgical proceduresConsensus meetingHigh riskTPIATMultidisciplinary teamNutrition evaluationOptimal timingPancreatitisCareful evaluationPancreatectomy