2023
Birth characteristics and risk of Ewing sarcoma
Wiemels J, Wang R, Feng Q, Yee A, Morimoto L, Metayer C, Ma X. Birth characteristics and risk of Ewing sarcoma. Cancer Causes & Control 2023, 34: 837-843. PMID: 37335392, PMCID: PMC10460323, DOI: 10.1007/s10552-023-01737-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAsianBirth WeightBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansRisk FactorsSarcoma, EwingWhiteConceptsBirth characteristicsEwing's sarcomaConclusionsThis population-based studyDisease riskMultivariable logistic regression modelNon-Hispanic white subjectsPopulation-based seriesPopulation-based studySignificant risk factorsMetastatic Ewing sarcomaEwing's sarcoma casesMinimal selection biasLogistic regression modelsYear of birthPurposeThe incidenceFetal growthRisk factorsSarcoma casesLower riskSarcomaMultiethnic populationBirth recordsWhite subjectsGenetic susceptibilityPredisposition alleles
2022
Mediators of Racial Disparity in the Use of Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Patients With Prostate Cancer
Leapman MS, Dinan M, Pasha S, Long J, Washington SL, Ma X, Gross CP. Mediators of Racial Disparity in the Use of Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Patients With Prostate Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2022, 8: 687-696. PMID: 35238879, PMCID: PMC8895315, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.8116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMedicareProstateProstatic NeoplasmsUnited StatesConceptsProstate magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingPopulation-based cohort studyProstate cancerWhite patientsRacial disparitiesCohort studyMRI useIndividual-level socioeconomic statusEligible male patientsSocioeconomic statusNeighborhood-level socioeconomic statusLocalized prostate cancerProstate cancer diagnosisObserved racial disparitiesProstate magnetic resonanceMediation analysisPathologic factorsMale patientsUS SurveillanceBlack patientsMedicare databaseMAIN OUTCOMEUS adultsNew diagnosis
2018
Prostate cancer risk factors in black and white men in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
Layne TM, Graubard BI, Ma X, Mayne ST, Albanes D. Prostate cancer risk factors in black and white men in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Prostate Cancer And Prostatic Diseases 2018, 22: 91-100. PMID: 30108373, PMCID: PMC6676904, DOI: 10.1038/s41391-018-0070-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer riskHazard ratioWhite menAdvanced diseaseBlack raceRisk factorsCancer riskHealth StudyRisk associationDietary vitamin D intakeProstate cancer risk factorsProportional hazards regression modelsBlack menNon-Hispanic white menPositive risk associationVitamin D intakeHistory of diabetesNIH-AARP DietCancer risk factorsProstate cancer screeningHazards regression modelsConfidence intervalsHealth-related factorsCancer risk associationsRace-specific associations
2017
Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and prostate cancer risk in black men
Layne TM, Weinstein SJ, Graubard BI, Ma X, Mayne ST, Albanes D. Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and prostate cancer risk in black men. Cancer 2017, 123: 2698-2704. PMID: 28369777, PMCID: PMC5498231, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30634.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer riskD binding proteinVitamin D statusCancer riskD statusOdds ratioProstate cancerLow vitamin D statusSerum DBPOvarian Cancer Screening TrialDecreased prostate cancer riskOverall prostate cancerCancer Screening TrialBlack menProstate cancer screeningApparent inverse associationConfidence intervalsVitamin D binding proteinConditional logistic regressionProstate cancer casesNonaggressive diseaseCohort entryCancer screeningBlood drawInverse association