Featured Publications
Genomic Analysis of Non-NF2 Meningiomas Reveals Mutations in TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, and SMO
Clark VE, Erson-Omay EZ, Serin A, Yin J, Cotney J, Özduman K, Avşar T, Li J, Murray PB, Henegariu O, Yilmaz S, Günel JM, Carrión-Grant G, Yılmaz B, Grady C, Tanrıkulu B, Bakırcıoğlu M, Kaymakçalan H, Caglayan AO, Sencar L, Ceyhun E, Atik AF, Bayri Y, Bai H, Kolb LE, Hebert RM, Omay SB, Mishra-Gorur K, Choi M, Overton JD, Holland EC, Mane S, State MW, Bilgüvar K, Baehring JM, Gutin PH, Piepmeier JM, Vortmeyer A, Brennan CW, Pamir MN, Kılıç T, Lifton RP, Noonan JP, Yasuno K, Günel M. Genomic Analysis of Non-NF2 Meningiomas Reveals Mutations in TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, and SMO. Science 2013, 339: 1077-1080. PMID: 23348505, PMCID: PMC4808587, DOI: 10.1126/science.1233009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsChromosomes, Human, Pair 22DNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenes, Neurofibromatosis 2Genomic InstabilityGenomicsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm GradingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSmoothened ReceptorTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and ProteinsSomatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis
Erson-Omay EZ, Çağlayan AO, Schultz N, Weinhold N, Omay SB, Özduman K, Köksal Y, Li J, Serin Harmancı A, Clark V, Carrión-Grant G, Baranoski J, Çağlar C, Barak T, Coşkun S, Baran B, Köse D, Sun J, Bakırcıoğlu M, Moliterno Günel J, Pamir MN, Mishra-Gorur K, Bilguvar K, Yasuno K, Vortmeyer A, Huttner AJ, Sander C, Günel M. Somatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis. Neuro-Oncology 2015, 17: 1356-1364. PMID: 25740784, PMCID: PMC4578578, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nov027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-grade gliomasSomatic POLE mutationsPOLE mutationsMalignant high-grade gliomasLonger progression-free survivalProgression-free survivalSomatic mutationsOverall survivalPediatric patientsBetter prognosisClinical featuresImproved prognosisClinical behaviorImmune cellsBizarre cellsAggressive formGlioblastoma multiformeDisease pathophysiologyMolecular subgroupsHomozygous germline mutationGermline mutationsPrognosisGlioma subtypesComprehensive genomic analysisDistinct subgroupsGenetic characterization of an aggressive optic nerve pilocytic glioma
Hong CS, Fliney G, Fisayo A, An Y, Gopal PP, Omuro A, Pointdujour-Lim R, Erson-Omay EZ, Omay SB. Genetic characterization of an aggressive optic nerve pilocytic glioma. Brain Tumor Pathology 2020, 38: 59-63. PMID: 33098465, PMCID: PMC7585354, DOI: 10.1007/s10014-020-00383-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOptic nerve gliomaLeft optic nerve sheathLeft-sided visual lossSporadic adult casesOptic nerve sheathNeurofibromatosis type 1 syndromeType 1 syndromeWhole-exome sequencingEmpiric managementVisual lossFocal radiotherapyOptic nervePediatric populationNerve sheathOpen biopsyAdult casesBiopsy specimenBenign histopathologyClinical prognosticationPilocytic astrocytomaComplex tumorsActionable targetsVisual pathwayAdult populationTumor progression
2023
Sporadic pituitary adenoma with somatic double-hit loss of MEN1
Hong C, Alanya H, DiStasio M, Boulware S, Rimmer R, Omay S, Erson-Omay E. Sporadic pituitary adenoma with somatic double-hit loss of MEN1. Pituitary 2023, 26: 488-494. PMID: 37438451, DOI: 10.1007/s11102-023-01336-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContribution of Somatic Ras/Raf/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Variants in the Hippocampus in Drug-Resistant Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Khoshkhoo S, Wang Y, Chahine Y, Erson-Omay E, Robert S, Kiziltug E, Damisah E, Nelson-Williams C, Zhu G, Kong W, Huang A, Stronge E, Phillips H, Chhouk B, Bizzotto S, Chen M, Adikari T, Ye Z, Witkowski T, Lai D, Lee N, Lokan J, Scheffer I, Berkovic S, Haider S, Hildebrand M, Yang E, Gunel M, Lifton R, Richardson R, Blümcke I, Alexandrescu S, Huttner A, Heinzen E, Zhu J, Poduri A, DeLanerolle N, Spencer D, Lee E, Walsh C, Kahle K. Contribution of Somatic Ras/Raf/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Variants in the Hippocampus in Drug-Resistant Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. JAMA Neurology 2023, 80: 578-587. PMID: 37126322, PMCID: PMC10152377, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0473.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDrug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsyMesial temporal lobe epilepsyPathogenic somatic variantsTemporal lobe epilepsyMedian ageLobe epilepsyTemporal neocortexHippocampal tissueLevel 4 epilepsy centerAvailable frozen tissueSomatic variantsControl brain tissueMedial temporal lobectomyNew therapeutic targetsMolecular assaysGene panel sequencingRas/Raf/MAPK signalingAntiseizure medicationsMost patientsCommon indicationGermline genetic variantsEpilepsy centersTemporal lobectomyEpilepsy surgerySex-matched neurotypical controls
2020
Molecular Diagnosis and Extracranial Extension in Cushing Disease
Hong CS, Murari K, Gossmann M, Mahajan A, Erson-Omay Z, Manes RP, Omay SB. Molecular Diagnosis and Extracranial Extension in Cushing Disease. JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 2020, 146: 865-867. PMID: 32644156, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1471.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
DNMT3A co-mutation in an IDH1-mutant glioblastoma
Fomchenko EI, Erson-Omay EZ, Zhao A, Bindra RS, Huttner A, Fulbright RK, Moliterno J. DNMT3A co-mutation in an IDH1-mutant glioblastoma. Molecular Case Studies 2019, 5: a004119. PMID: 31371348, PMCID: PMC6672028, DOI: 10.1101/mcs.a004119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Modification MethylasesEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMutationMutation, MissensePromoter Regions, GeneticConceptsIDH1-mutant glioblastomaEpigenetic controlHistone modificationsTranscriptional regulationDNA methylationExpression profilesGlioblastoma biologySomatic mutationsDe novoMutationsMutant glioblastomasTumor landscapeMutational profileTargeted therapeutic approachesGlioblastomaImportant roleMethylationDNMT3ABiologyGliomagenesisMissenseRegulationNovoPrimary brain tumorsTherapeutic approaches
2017
Use of telomerase promoter mutations to mark specific molecular subsets with reciprocal clinical behavior in IDH mutant and IDH wild-type diffuse gliomas.
Akyerli CB, Yüksel Ş, Can Ö, Erson-Omay EZ, Oktay Y, Coşgun E, Ülgen E, Erdemgil Y, Sav A, von Deimling A, Günel M, Yakıcıer MC, Pamir MN, Özduman K. Use of telomerase promoter mutations to mark specific molecular subsets with reciprocal clinical behavior in IDH mutant and IDH wild-type diffuse gliomas. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2017, 128: 1102-1114. PMID: 28621624, DOI: 10.3171/2016.11.jns16973.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic MarkersGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticSurvival AnalysisTelomeraseTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsMolecular subsetsIDH-wt gliomasIDH wild-type diffuse gliomasDiffuse gliomasIDH-mut gliomasClinical behaviorTERTp-mutHigh Ki-67 labeling indexKi-67 labeling indexDouble-negative subsetObjective Recent studiesClinical tumor behaviorDifferent tumor biologySpecific molecular subsetsTERT promoter mutationsEpidermal growth factor receptorTensin homolog (PTEN) mutationsTelomerase promoter mutationsCumulative followGrowth factor receptorSurgical cohortMalignant degenerationClinical parametersHistopathological diagnosisCombined status
2016
IDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation
Oktay Y, Ülgen E, Can Ö, Akyerli CB, Yüksel Ş, Erdemgil Y, Durası İ, Henegariu OI, Nanni EP, Selevsek N, Grossmann J, Erson-Omay EZ, Bai H, Gupta M, Lee W, Turcan Ş, Özpınar A, Huse JT, Sav MA, Flanagan A, Günel M, Sezerman OU, Yakıcıer MC, Pamir MN, Özduman K. IDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation. Scientific Reports 2016, 6: 27569. PMID: 27282637, PMCID: PMC4901315, DOI: 10.1038/srep27569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAllelesBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSequence Analysis, RNAConceptsCase-control studySubtype-specific differencesMYC deregulationSystemic cancerCNS tumorsHealthy controlsAllele carriersLC-MS/MS comparisonModulatory effectsCartilaginous tumorsControl studyPositive modulationUnderlying causeGliomasIDH-mutant gliomasObserved associationsGlioma developmentSomatic mutationsDriver genesAssociationRs55705857RNA sequencingMolecular mechanismsSpecific associationMYC promoter
2014
Brain Malformations Associated With Knobloch Syndrome—Review of Literature, Expanding Clinical Spectrum, and Identification of Novel Mutations
Caglayan AO, Baranoski JF, Aktar F, Han W, Tuysuz B, Guzel A, Guclu B, Kaymakcalan H, Aktekin B, Akgumus GT, Murray PB, Erson-Omay EZ, Caglar C, Bakircioglu M, Sakalar YB, Guzel E, Demir N, Tuncer O, Senturk S, Ekici B, Minja FJ, Šestan N, Yasuno K, Bilguvar K, Caksen H, Gunel M. Brain Malformations Associated With Knobloch Syndrome—Review of Literature, Expanding Clinical Spectrum, and Identification of Novel Mutations. Pediatric Neurology 2014, 51: 806-813.e8. PMID: 25456301, PMCID: PMC5056964, DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.08.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain malformationsKnobloch syndromeCentral nervous system malformationsExpanding Clinical SpectrumStructural brain abnormalitiesStructural brain malformationsNervous system malformationsHuman cerebral cortexHuman cortical developmentWhole-exome sequencingConfirmatory Sanger sequencingCase seriesClinical presentationCerebral cortexClinical spectrumBrain abnormalitiesOcular abnormalitiesSystem malformationsClinical utilityCortical developmentImmunohistochemical analysisRare diseaseCOL18A1 mutationsBrain developmentPatients