Featured Publications
Decreased Overall Survival in HIV-associated Non–small-cell Lung Cancer
Hysell K, Yusuf R, Barakat L, Virata M, Gan G, Deng Y, Perez-Irizarry J, Vega T, Goldberg SB, Emu B. Decreased Overall Survival in HIV-associated Non–small-cell Lung Cancer. Clinical Lung Cancer 2020, 22: e498-e505. PMID: 33468393, PMCID: PMC8169710, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.11.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell lung cancerGeneral patientsNSCLC populationLung cancerCox proportional hazards modelYale-New Haven HospitalGeneral NSCLC populationOutcomes of patientsOverall median survivalRetrospective cohort studyPredictors of survivalKaplan-Meier curvesHIV-1 RNACopies/mLLog-rank testProportional hazards modelNew Haven HospitalCancer treatment regimensMedian CD4Antiretroviral therapyCohort studyMedian survivalOverall survivalHIV infectionMedian age
2023
Safety and Activity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV and Cancer: A Real-World Report From the Cancer Therapy Using Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV-International (CATCH-IT) Consortium
El Zarif T, Nassar A, Adib E, Fitzgerald B, Huang J, Mouhieddine T, Rubinstein P, Nonato T, McKay R, Li M, Mittra A, Owen D, Baiocchi R, Lorentsen M, Dittus C, Dizman N, Falohun A, Abdel-Wahab N, Diab A, Bankapur A, Reed A, Kim C, Arora A, Shah N, El-Am E, Kozaily E, Abdallah W, Al-Hader A, Abu Ghazal B, Saeed A, Drolen C, Lechner M, Drakaki A, Baena J, Nebhan C, Haykal T, Morse M, Cortellini A, Pinato D, Dalla Pria A, Hall E, Bakalov V, Bahary N, Rajkumar A, Mangla A, Shah V, Singh P, Aboubakar Nana F, Lopetegui-Lia N, Dima D, Dobbs R, Funchain P, Saleem R, Woodford R, Long G, Menzies A, Genova C, Barletta G, Puri S, Florou V, Idossa D, Saponara M, Queirolo P, Lamberti G, Addeo A, Bersanelli M, Freeman D, Xie W, Reid E, Chiao E, Sharon E, Johnson D, Ramaswami R, Bower M, Emu B, Marron T, Choueiri T, Baden L, Lurain K, Sonpavde G, Naqash A. Safety and Activity of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV and Cancer: A Real-World Report From the Cancer Therapy Using Checkpoint Inhibitors in People Living With HIV-International (CATCH-IT) Consortium. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2023, 41: 3712-3723. PMID: 37192435, PMCID: PMC10351941, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.02459.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune-related adverse eventsProgression-free survivalObjective response rateOverall survivalMetastatic NSCLCCheckpoint inhibitorsGrade immune-related adverse eventsImmune checkpoint inhibitor trialsNeck squamous cell carcinomaActivity of ICICheckpoint inhibitor trialsCohort of PWHImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHIV viral loadKaplan-Meier methodSquamous cell carcinomaUse of ICIMean survival timeMost common cancersL1 monotherapyRECIST 1.1Adverse eventsInhibitor trialsMedian ageAdvanced cancer
2021
NASH limits anti-tumour surveillance in immunotherapy-treated HCC
Pfister D, Núñez NG, Pinyol R, Govaere O, Pinter M, Szydlowska M, Gupta R, Qiu M, Deczkowska A, Weiner A, Müller F, Sinha A, Friebel E, Engleitner T, Lenggenhager D, Moncsek A, Heide D, Stirm K, Kosla J, Kotsiliti E, Leone V, Dudek M, Yousuf S, Inverso D, Singh I, Teijeiro A, Castet F, Montironi C, Haber PK, Tiniakos D, Bedossa P, Cockell S, Younes R, Vacca M, Marra F, Schattenberg JM, Allison M, Bugianesi E, Ratziu V, Pressiani T, D’Alessio A, Personeni N, Rimassa L, Daly AK, Scheiner B, Pomej K, Kirstein MM, Vogel A, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Hucke F, Finkelmeier F, Waidmann O, Trojan J, Schulze K, Wege H, Koch S, Weinmann A, Bueter M, Rössler F, Siebenhüner A, De Dosso S, Mallm JP, Umansky V, Jugold M, Luedde T, Schietinger A, Schirmacher P, Emu B, Augustin HG, Billeter A, Müller-Stich B, Kikuchi H, Duda DG, Kütting F, Waldschmidt DT, Ebert MP, Rahbari N, Mei HE, Schulz AR, Ringelhan M, Malek N, Spahn S, Bitzer M, Ruiz de Galarreta M, Lujambio A, Dufour JF, Marron TU, Kaseb A, Kudo M, Huang YH, Djouder N, Wolter K, Zender L, Marche PN, Decaens T, Pinato DJ, Rad R, Mertens JC, Weber A, Unger K, Meissner F, Roth S, Jilkova ZM, Claassen M, Anstee QM, Amit I, Knolle P, Becher B, Llovet JM, Heikenwalder M. NASH limits anti-tumour surveillance in immunotherapy-treated HCC. Nature 2021, 592: 450-456. PMID: 33762733, PMCID: PMC8046670, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03362-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisNon-viral hepatocellular carcinomaAnti-PD1 treatmentT cellsHepatocellular carcinomaNASH-HCCImmune surveillanceRandomized phase III clinical trialsPhase III clinical trialsAberrant T cell activationAnti-PDL1 treatmentAnti-tumor surveillanceStudy of immunotherapyDepletion of CD8Advanced hepatocellular carcinomaTumor immune surveillanceStratification of patientsBiomarker-based stratificationT cell activationAdjuvant treatmentOverall survivalTNF neutralizationDeath-1Immune therapyTherapeutic immunotherapy
2019
Exosomal MicroRNAs Associate With Neuropsychological Performance in Individuals With HIV Infection on Antiretroviral Therapy.
OʼMeara T, Kong Y, Chiarella J, Price RW, Chaudhury R, Liu X, Spudich S, Robertson K, Emu B, Lu L. Exosomal MicroRNAs Associate With Neuropsychological Performance in Individuals With HIV Infection on Antiretroviral Therapy. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2019, 82: 514-522. PMID: 31714431, PMCID: PMC6857839, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002187.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination antiretroviral therapyNeuropsychological performanceAntiretroviral therapyViral suppressionHIV infectionNeurocognitive dysfunctionExo-miRNAsEarly infection groupCentral nervous systemSystemic viral suppressionTyrosine receptor kinaseInfection groupChronic infectionPLWHCross-sectional examinationNervous systemEarly infectionNeuropsychological scoresInfectionConsistent findingNeuropsychological batteryHIVNeurodegeneration pathwaysDysfunctionTherapy
2018
Phase 3 Study of Ibalizumab for Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1
Emu B, Fessel J, Schrader S, Kumar P, Richmond G, Win S, Weinheimer S, Marsolais C, Lewis S. Phase 3 Study of Ibalizumab for Multidrug-Resistant HIV-1. New England Journal Of Medicine 2018, 379: 645-654. PMID: 30110589, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1711460.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhase 3 studyHIV-1 infectionViral loadBackground regimenVirologic failureAdverse eventsWeek 25Multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infectionMDR HIV-1 infectionMean baseline viral loadMultidrug-resistant HIV-1Human immunodeficiency virus type 1Immunodeficiency virus type 1Control periodMultiple antiretroviral therapiesViral load decreaseCommon adverse eventsMean CD4 countPrimary end pointSerious adverse eventsBaseline viral loadProportion of patientsHIV-1 RNALimited treatment optionsVirus type 1HIV and Age Do Not Synergistically Affect Age-Related T-Cell Markers
Farhadian S, Jalbert E, Deng Y, Goetz MB, Park LS, Justice A, Dubrow R, Emu B. HIV and Age Do Not Synergistically Affect Age-Related T-Cell Markers. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2018, 77: 337-344. PMID: 29140874, PMCID: PMC5807137, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD8 T cellsT-cell markersCD4 T cellsHIV infectionT cellsAntiretroviral therapyEffector memory CD4 T cellsImmune systemVeterans Aging Cohort StudyMemory CD4 T cellsNaive CD4 T cellsAging Cohort StudyT cell subsetsT-cell phenotypeCopies/mLCross-sectional studyRace/ethnicityChronic HIVUninfected subjectsUninfected menCohort studyHIV diseaseHigher proportionHIV serostatusHIV status
2017
Clinically significant mutations in HIV-infected patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Thaler J, Sigel C, Beasley MB, Wisnivesky J, Crothers K, Bauml J, Hysell K, Emu B, Borsu L, Sigel K. Clinically significant mutations in HIV-infected patients with lung adenocarcinoma. British Journal Of Cancer 2017, 117: 1392-1395. PMID: 28934759, PMCID: PMC5672933, DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.333.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevalence of eGFRHIV statusKRAS mutationsLung adenocarcinomaMutation statusLung adenocarcinoma patientsPresence of KRASUninfected comparatorsOverall survivalAdenocarcinoma patientsTumor EGFRLung cancerMutational testingPatientsMajor causeEGFRPrevalenceGenetic alterationsHIVAdenocarcinomaSignificant mutationsStatusSurvivalMutationsSubjectsPhase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of RG7667, a Combination Monoclonal Antibody, for Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Infection in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients
Ishida JH, Patel A, Mehta AK, Gatault P, McBride JM, Burgess T, Derby MA, Snydman DR, Emu B, Feierbach B, Fouts AE, Maia M, Deng R, Rosenberger CM, Gennaro LA, Striano NS, Liao XC, Tavel JA. Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of RG7667, a Combination Monoclonal Antibody, for Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Infection in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2017, 61: 10.1128/aac.01794-16. PMID: 27872061, PMCID: PMC5278717, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01794-16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk kidney transplant recipientsKidney transplant recipientsCMV viremiaTransplant recipientsCMV diseaseCMV infectionCytomegalovirus infectionMonoclonal antibodiesCMV-seronegative recipientsCMV-seropositive donorsLess CMV diseasePlacebo-controlled trialTime of transplantKidney transplantationPlacebo groupAdverse eventsKidney transplantMedian timeSignificant complicationsPlaceboTreatment groupsPatientsViremiaInfectionWeeks
2015
Phase 1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of RG7667, an Anticytomegalovirus Combination Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, in Healthy Adults
Ishida JH, Burgess T, Derby MA, Brown PA, Maia M, Deng R, Emu B, Feierbach B, Fouts AE, Liao XC, Tavel JA. Phase 1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of RG7667, an Anticytomegalovirus Combination Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, in Healthy Adults. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2015, 59: 4919-4929. PMID: 26055360, PMCID: PMC4505204, DOI: 10.1128/aac.00523-15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy adultsPlacebo groupAdverse eventsMonoclonal antibodiesDose-proportional pharmacokineticsMost adverse eventsDose-escalation studyMonoclonal antibody therapyProportion of subjectsHuman monoclonal antibodyOverall pharmacokinetic profileLife-threatening diseasePhase 1Transplant recipientsCytomegalovirus infectionAntibody therapyImmunogenicity profileMultiple dosesAntibody responseImmunocompromised individualsPharmacokinetic profileSusceptible populationAdultsHost targetsTherapy
2014
Composition and Function of T Cell Subpopulations Are Slow to Change Despite Effective Antiretroviral Treatment of HIV Disease
Emu B, Moretto WJ, Hoh R, Krone M, Martin JN, Nixon DF, Deeks SG, McCune JM. Composition and Function of T Cell Subpopulations Are Slow to Change Despite Effective Antiretroviral Treatment of HIV Disease. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e85613. PMID: 24465619, PMCID: PMC3897457, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell subpopulationsT cellsCell subpopulationsViral loadCMV-specific T-cell responsesNaïve T cell numbersLong-term viral suppressionIncrease of CD4Effective antiretroviral treatmentT cell frequenciesUndetectable viral loadT cell numbersT-cell depletionT cell responsesT-cell phenotypeNormal immune systemT cell populationsLow Ki67 expressionT cell functionIndependent homeostatic regulationDifferent proliferative responsesAntiretroviral therapyViral suppressionHIV diseaseAntiretroviral treatment
2012
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of pateclizumab, a novel monoclonal antibody targeting lymphotoxin α: results of a phase I randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Emu B, Luca D, Offutt C, Grogan JL, Rojkovich B, Williams MB, Tang MT, Xiao J, Lee JH, Davis JC. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of pateclizumab, a novel monoclonal antibody targeting lymphotoxin α: results of a phase I randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2012, 14: r6. PMID: 22225620, PMCID: PMC3392792, DOI: 10.1186/ar3554.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArea Under CurveArthritis, RheumatoidChemokine CXCL13DiarrheaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeadacheHumansInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousLymphotoxin-alphaMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsRA patientsAdverse eventsDose phaseClinical activityBiologic activityMedian Disease Activity ScoreMajority of AEsLymphotoxin αACR70 response ratesActive RA patientsRA disease activityDisease Activity ScorePlacebo-controlled trialSerious adverse eventsRheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesisC-reactive proteinNovel monoclonal antibodyDisease activityPlacebo groupArthritis pathogenesisSerum CXCL13Activity scoreClinical effectsMultiple dosesT cells
2008
Relationship between T Cell Activation and CD4+ T Cell Count in HIV-Seropositive Individuals with Undetectable Plasma HIV RNA Levels in the Absence of Therapy
Hunt PW, Brenchley J, Sinclair E, McCune JM, Roland M, Shafer K, Hsue P, Emu B, Krone M, Lampiris H, Douek D, Martin JN, Deeks SG. Relationship between T Cell Activation and CD4+ T Cell Count in HIV-Seropositive Individuals with Undetectable Plasma HIV RNA Levels in the Absence of Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2008, 197: 126-133. PMID: 18171295, PMCID: PMC3466592, DOI: 10.1086/524143.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUndetectable plasma HIV RNA levelsT cell activationPlasma HIV RNA levelsHIV RNA levelsHIV-negative subjectsHigh LPS levelsCell activationCell countAntiretroviral therapyLPS levelsHigh T-cell activation levelsHIV-specific immune responsesT cell activation levelsUntreated human immunodeficiency virusPlasma lipopolysaccharide levelsRNA levelsHIV-seropositive individualsT-cell countsT cell lossHuman immunodeficiency virusAbsence of therapyActivation levelsCells/Measurable viremiaMucosal translocation
2007
Loss of T cell responses following long-term cryopreservation
Owen RE, Sinclair E, Emu B, Heitman JW, Hirschkorn DF, Epling CL, Tan QX, Custer B, Harris JM, Jacobson MA, McCune JM, Martin JN, Hecht FM, Deeks SG, Norris PJ. Loss of T cell responses following long-term cryopreservation. Journal Of Immunological Methods 2007, 326: 93-115. PMID: 17707394, PMCID: PMC2065759, DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2007.07.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell IFN-gamma responsesT cell responsesHuman immunodeficiency virusIFN-gamma responsesPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsCell responsesLong-term cryopreservationPeptide poolsHIV-negative individualsBlood mononuclear cellsLoss of responseT cell apoptosisPhenotypic marker expressionDecrement of responseOvernight restingEffector cellsImmunodeficiency virusExogenous antigensMononuclear cellsShort-term cryopreservationHIV peptidesFuture vaccinesImpact of cryopreservationPathogenesis studiesMarker expression