2021
SARS-CoV-2 expresses a microRNA-like small RNA able to selectively repress host genes
Pawlica P, Yario TA, White S, Wang J, Moss WN, Hui P, Vinetz JM, Steitz JA. SARS-CoV-2 expresses a microRNA-like small RNA able to selectively repress host genes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2116668118. PMID: 34903581, PMCID: PMC8719879, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2116668118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCOVID-19Gene Expression Regulation, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsConceptsBasic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 2Small RNAsHuman lung-derived cell linesSARS-CoV-2 infectionLung-derived cell linesRNA interference (RNAi) pathwayHost miRNA levelsTranscription factor 2Cellular machineryInterference pathwayDrosha proteinSARS-CoV-2-infected individualsHost genesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Host miRNAsPutative targetsSyndrome coronavirus 2SARS-CoV-2MiRNA levelsFactor 2Cell linesNasopharyngeal swabsCoronavirus 2
2018
Two herpesviral noncoding PAN RNAs are functionally homologous but do not associate with common chromatin loci
Withers JB, Li ES, Vallery TK, Yario TA, Steitz JA. Two herpesviral noncoding PAN RNAs are functionally homologous but do not associate with common chromatin loci. PLOS Pathogens 2018, 14: e1007389. PMID: 30383841, PMCID: PMC6233925, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusChromatinGene Expression Regulation, ViralGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMacaca mulattaRhadinovirusRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA, NuclearRNA, ViralTumor Virus InfectionsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationConceptsKaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirusPAN RNAPAN RNA expressionGene expressionChromatin lociSarcoma-associated herpesvirusViral mRNAsSpecific chromatin lociNuclear mRNA exportNucleotide sequence conservationAbundant nuclear RNARNA expressionLytic viral gene expressionViral gene expressionMRNA exportRNA associationSequence conservationPolyadenylated transcriptsViral chromatinLoci differHost chromatinRNA functionCell fractionationNuclear RNAProgeny virion release
2015
The host Integrator complex acts in transcription-independent maturation of herpesvirus microRNA 3′ ends
Xie M, Zhang W, Shu MD, Xu A, Lenis DA, DiMaio D, Steitz JA. The host Integrator complex acts in transcription-independent maturation of herpesvirus microRNA 3′ ends. Genes & Development 2015, 29: 1552-1564. PMID: 26220997, PMCID: PMC4526738, DOI: 10.1101/gad.266973.115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd processing signalsSmall nuclear RNAProximity ligation assayEnd processingPre-miRNAsHerpesvirus saimiriPre-miRNA hairpinsRNA-protein interactionsSitu proximity ligation assayIntegrator complexMiRNA 3MiRNA biogenesisSnRNA 3Primary miRNAMiRNA hairpinsIntegrator activityNuclear RNASequence downstreamOncogenic γ-herpesvirusesRescue experimentsLigation assayVivo knockdownComplex actsΓ-herpesvirusesHairpin
2014
Virus Meets Host MicroRNA: the Destroyer, the Booster, the Hijacker
Guo YE, Steitz JA. Virus Meets Host MicroRNA: the Destroyer, the Booster, the Hijacker. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2014, 34: 3780-3787. PMID: 25047834, PMCID: PMC4187717, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00871-14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceEncephalitis Virus, Eastern EquineGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesviridaeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicroRNAsPoxviridaeRNA InterferenceRNA StabilityConceptsKey regulatory stepSmall noncoding RNAsVirus-host interactionsViral life cycleNoncoding RNAsCellular miRNAsMiRNA interactionsRegulatory stepGene expressionProtein productionHost microRNAsRNA virusesRecent discoveryLife cycleMicroRNAsMiRNAsRNADNAMRNAVirusExpressionInteractionMinireviewDiscoveryNuclear Translocation and Regulation of Intranuclear Distribution of Cytoplasmic Poly(A)-Binding Protein Are Distinct Processes Mediated by Two Epstein Barr Virus Proteins
Park R, El-Guindy A, Heston L, Lin SF, Yu KP, Nagy M, Borah S, Delecluse HJ, Steitz J, Miller G. Nuclear Translocation and Regulation of Intranuclear Distribution of Cytoplasmic Poly(A)-Binding Protein Are Distinct Processes Mediated by Two Epstein Barr Virus Proteins. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e92593. PMID: 24705134, PMCID: PMC3976295, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092593.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost gene expressionIntranuclear distributionZEBRA mutantsReplication proteinsNuclear translocationGene expressionEssential replication proteinViral replication proteinsDownstream viral genesViral replication compartmentsLytic replicationNew protein synthesisBZIP proteinsGlobal shutoffViral alkaline nucleaseReplication compartmentsPABPCEssential functionsEpstein-Barr virus proteinsHost shutoffViral genesLytic programProtein synthesisBinding proteinProteinAlternative Capture of Noncoding RNAs or Protein-Coding Genes by Herpesviruses to Alter Host T Cell Function
Guo YE, Riley KJ, Iwasaki A, Steitz JA. Alternative Capture of Noncoding RNAs or Protein-Coding Genes by Herpesviruses to Alter Host T Cell Function. Molecular Cell 2014, 54: 67-79. PMID: 24725595, PMCID: PMC4039351, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteBase SequenceCallithrixEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 2, SaimiriineHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoprecipitationInterferon-gammaJurkat CellsLectins, C-TypeLymphocyte ActivationMicroRNAsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRNA StabilityRNA, UntranslatedRNA, ViralSemaphorinsSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionT-LymphocytesTime FactorsTransfectionConceptsMitogen-activated protein kinaseMiR-27Protein coding genesHerpesvirus saimiriHigh-throughput sequencingTCR-induced activationCell functionHSUR 1Γ-herpesvirusesNoncoding RNAsProtein kinaseEctopic expressionOncogenic γ-herpesvirusesTarget genesInduction of CD69MicroRNA-27Key modulatorRNACommon targetAlHV-1GenesCell receptorDiverse strategiesHost T-cell functionCells
2012
AUF1/hnRNP D is a novel protein partner of the EBER1 noncoding RNA of Epstein-Barr virus
Lee N, Pimienta G, Steitz JA. AUF1/hnRNP D is a novel protein partner of the EBER1 noncoding RNA of Epstein-Barr virus. RNA 2012, 18: 2073-2082. PMID: 23012480, PMCID: PMC3479396, DOI: 10.1261/rna.034900.112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3' Untranslated RegionsAptamers, NucleotideAU Rich ElementsBinding, CompetitiveCell Line, TumorHerpesvirus 4, HumanHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoprecipitationMutagenesis, InsertionalProtein BindingProtein IsoformsRNA StabilityRNA, ViralConceptsAU-rich elementsProtein partnersAUF1/hnRNP DUntranslated regionBacteriophage MS2 coat proteinNovel protein partnersHigh abundanceElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysEpstein-Barr virusMS2 coat proteinStable isotope labelingMobility shift assaysInteracting proteinMolecular functionsHnRNP DAlternative splicingNoncoding RNAsShift assaysCoat proteinIsotope labelingP40 isoformRNA aptamersRNA 1AUF1UV crosslinking
2010
Down-Regulation of a Host microRNA by a Viral Noncoding RNA
Cazalla D, Steitz JA. Down-Regulation of a Host microRNA by a Viral Noncoding RNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology 2010, 75: 321-324. PMID: 21139068, PMCID: PMC5647998, DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2010.75.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceDown-RegulationHerpesvirus 2, SaimiriineHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataRNA, UntranslatedRNA, ViralConceptsHerpesvirus saimiriNoncoding RNAsHost cell gene expressionMiR-27Binding-dependent mannerAU-rich elementsViral noncoding RNAMarmoset T cellsMiRNA pathwayHost cell microRNAsViral life cycleConserved sequencesEctopic expressionMammalian virusesTarget genesTransient knockdownMutational analysisGene expressionHost microRNAsHSUR1Viral strategiesBase pairingDown regulationPrimate herpesvirusesLytic phase