2022
Assembly and architecture of the type III secretion sorting platform
Soto J, Galán J, Lara-Tejero M. Assembly and architecture of the type III secretion sorting platform. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2218010119. PMID: 36512499, PMCID: PMC9907115, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2218010119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType III secretion machinesType III secretion systemTarget eukaryotic cellsType III secretionSecretion of proteinsBacterial nanomachinesSecretion machineEukaryotic cellsExport pathwayImportant bacterial pathogensSecretion systemBacterial structureAntivirulence strategiesCoordinated mechanismFunctional complexityBacterial pathogensGenetic deletionStructure modelingProtein deliveryAssemblyRational developmentCross-linking strategyAssembly processProteinDeletion
2016
Antibacterial Flavonoids from Medicinal Plants Covalently Inactivate Type III Protein Secretion Substrates
Tsou LK, Lara-Tejero M, RoseFigura J, Zhang ZJ, Wang YC, Yount JS, Lefebre M, Dossa PD, Kato J, Guan F, Lam W, Cheng YC, Galán J, Hang HC. Antibacterial Flavonoids from Medicinal Plants Covalently Inactivate Type III Protein Secretion Substrates. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2016, 138: 2209-2218. PMID: 26847396, PMCID: PMC4831573, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11575.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVirulence pathwaysType III protein secretionType III secretion system effectorsSpecific plant metabolitesSPI-1 T3SSSecretion system effectorsS. typhimurium invasionSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumSecretion substratesEnterica serovar TyphimuriumTraditional Chinese medicineUnappreciated mechanismPlant metabolitesTyphimurium invasionProtein secretionSerovar TyphimuriumAntibacterial flavonoidsBacterial invasionEpithelial cellsSpecific flavonoidsBacterial growthMedicinal plantsPathwayPotential mechanismsInvasion
2006
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella–host cell interactions
Patel JC, Galán J. Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella–host cell interactions. Journal Of Cell Biology 2006, 175: 453-463. PMID: 17074883, PMCID: PMC2064522, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200605144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEnzyme ActivationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansIntestinal MucosaMutationRac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumTransfectionConceptsRho family GTPasesExchange factorCellular responsesRho family guanosine triphosphatasesSalmonella-host cell interactionsType III secretion systemSpecific Rho family GTPasesActin cytoskeleton remodelingDifferent Rho family GTPasesSpecific cellular responsesActin remodelingGuanosine triphosphatasesRho GTPasesSecretion systemCytoskeleton remodelingBacterial proteinsGTPasesSophisticated mechanismsHost cellsDistinct rolesBacterial pathogensCell interactionsSalmonella entericaDifferential activationCentral roleRole of the caspase-1 inflammasome in Salmonella typhimurium pathogenesis
Lara-Tejero M, Sutterwala FS, Ogura Y, Grant EP, Bertin J, Coyle AJ, Flavell RA, Galán J. Role of the caspase-1 inflammasome in Salmonella typhimurium pathogenesis. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2006, 203: 1407-1412. PMID: 16717117, PMCID: PMC2118315, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20060206.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
Structural Insights into the Assembly of the Type III Secretion Needle Complex
Marlovits TC, Kubori T, Sukhan A, Thomas DR, Galán J, Unger VM. Structural Insights into the Assembly of the Type III Secretion Needle Complex. Science 2004, 306: 1040-1042. PMID: 15528446, PMCID: PMC1459965, DOI: 10.1126/science.1102610.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSalmonella Modulates Vesicular Traffic by Altering Phosphoinositide Metabolism
Hernandez LD, Hueffer K, Wenk MR, Galán J. Salmonella Modulates Vesicular Traffic by Altering Phosphoinositide Metabolism. Science 2004, 304: 1805-1807. PMID: 15205533, DOI: 10.1126/science.1098188.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracellular replicative nicheType III secretion systemActin cytoskeleton rearrangementBacteria-containing vacuolesBacterial intracellular growthPhosphoinositide phosphataseInnate immune defenseSecretion systemReplicative nicheBacterial entryCytoskeleton rearrangementSpacious phagosomesHost cellsNonphagocytic cellsIntracellular growthImmune defenseSopBPhosphoinositide metabolismSignificant defectsSalmonella entericaVacuolesMembraneCellsNichePhagosomesDisruption of type III secretion in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by external guide sequences
McKinney JS, Zhang H, Kubori T, Galán J, Altman S. Disruption of type III secretion in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by external guide sequences. Nucleic Acids Research 2004, 32: 848-854. PMID: 14762212, PMCID: PMC373343, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkh219.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy
Hernandez LD, Pypaert M, Flavell RA, Galán J. A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy. Journal Of Cell Biology 2003, 163: 1123-1131. PMID: 14662750, PMCID: PMC2173598, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200309161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMembrane fusion activityCell deathType III protein secretion systemFusion activityProtein secretion systemMacrophage cell deathEndoplasmic reticulum markerSalmonella-infected macrophagesSecretion systemSalmonella proteinsAutophagic vesiclesMutant formsSipBHost cellsCultured cellsMitochondriaMembrane structureSalmonella entericaProteinCausative agentMarked accumulationMacrophagesCellsAutophagosomesAutophagy
2001
Role of tyrosine kinases and the tyrosine phosphatase SptP in the interaction of Salmonella with host cells
Murli S, Watson R, Galán J. Role of tyrosine kinases and the tyrosine phosphatase SptP in the interaction of Salmonella with host cells. Cellular Microbiology 2001, 3: 795-810. PMID: 11736992, DOI: 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2001.00158.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell NucleusCytoskeletonInterleukin-8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSalmonellaSalmonella typhimuriumSignal TransductionSubstrate SpecificityTransfectionTyrosineVimentinConceptsTyrosine phosphatase activityBacterial proteinsCellular responsesPhosphatase activityTyrosine kinaseHost cellsType III secretion systemIntermediate filament protein vimentinCarboxy-terminal domainRho family GTPases Cdc42Actin cytoskeleton reorganizationCellular transcription factorsMAP kinase activationInteraction of SalmonellaMembrane rufflesGAP activitySpecialized organellesGTPases Cdc42Secretion systemTranscription factorsCytoskeleton reorganizationKinase activationProtein vimentinBacterial uptakeProteinInduction of specific CD8+ memory T cells and long lasting protection following immunization with Salmonella typhimurium expressing a lymphocytic choriomeningitis MHC class I-restricted epitope
Shams H, Poblete F, Rüssmann H, Galán J, Donis R. Induction of specific CD8+ memory T cells and long lasting protection following immunization with Salmonella typhimurium expressing a lymphocytic choriomeningitis MHC class I-restricted epitope. Vaccine 2001, 20: 577-585. PMID: 11672924, DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00363-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunizationImmunologic MemoryLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLSalmonella typhimuriumVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinesConceptsMHC class ISurvival of miceProtective immunityClass ICTL responsesT cellsAntiviral CTL responsesProtective CTL responsesMemory T cellsLymphocytic choriomeningitis virus nucleoproteinAntigen delivery vectorLCMV epitopeSpecific CD8CTL activityHeterologous vaccinationVaccinationSalmonella typhimuriumPaucity of informationLethal dosesMiceImmunityCD8Oral deliveryImmunizationType IIIMaintenance of an unfolded polypeptide by a cognate chaperone in bacterial type III secretion
Stebbins C, Galán J. Maintenance of an unfolded polypeptide by a cognate chaperone in bacterial type III secretion. Nature 2001, 414: 77-81. PMID: 11689946, DOI: 10.1038/35102073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffector proteinsSecretion systemType III protein secretion systemBacterial type III secretionSpecific cytosolic chaperonesSuch effector proteinsType III secretion systemSecretion-competent stateVirulence effector proteinsProtein secretion systemChaperone-binding domainHost cell cytosolType III secretionType III apparatusCytosolic chaperonesUnfolded polypeptidesSecretion machineryCognate chaperoneÅ resolutionChaperonesCell cytosolChaperone moleculesEffective translocationBacterial pathogensHydrophobic interfaceCharacterization of the mutS-proximal region of the Salmonella typhimurium SPI-1 identifies a group of pathogenicity island-associated genes
Pancetti A, Galán J. Characterization of the mutS-proximal region of the Salmonella typhimurium SPI-1 identifies a group of pathogenicity island-associated genes. FEMS Microbiology Letters 2001, 197: 203-208. PMID: 11313135, DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10604.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell LineChromosome MappingGenes, BacterialGenotypeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationSalmonella typhimuriumVirulenceConceptsPathogenicity islandSecretion systemType III protein secretion systemSPI-1Type III secretion systemHigher eukaryotic hostsProtein secretion systemSet of genesIron uptake systemExpression of genesSegment of DNAPotential pathogenicity islandsEukaryotic hostsFhlA geneGene blockCentisome 63Pig genesFunctional copyTranscription factorsSalmonella chromosomeUnknown functionUptake systemGenesBacterial pathogensHomologGenetic Analysis of Assembly of theSalmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Type III Secretion-Associated Needle Complex
Sukhan A, Kubori T, Wilson J, Galán J. Genetic Analysis of Assembly of theSalmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Type III Secretion-Associated Needle Complex. Journal Of Bacteriology 2001, 183: 1159-1167. PMID: 11157927, PMCID: PMC94988, DOI: 10.1128/jb.183.4.1159-1167.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA Salmonella inositol polyphosphatase acts in conjunction with other bacterial effectors to promote host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and bacterial internalization
Zhou D, Chen L, Hernandez L, Shears S, Galán J. A Salmonella inositol polyphosphatase acts in conjunction with other bacterial effectors to promote host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and bacterial internalization. Molecular Microbiology 2001, 39: 248-260. PMID: 11136447, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02230.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoskeletonHumansInositol PhosphatesIntestinesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumTransfectionConceptsActin cytoskeleton rearrangementCytoskeleton rearrangementBacterial entrySecretion systemBacterial internalizationCellular responsesHost cellsRho GTPases signalingProtein secretion systemHost cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangementsHost cellular functionsSpecialized protein secretion systemCdc42-dependent mannerNon-phagocytic cellsBacterial effectorsAbility of SalmonellaInositol phosphataseCellular functionsDefective mutantsBacterial proteinsCo-ordinated functionSalmonella pathogenicityBacterium's abilitySopBPhospholipase C.
2000
Modulation of Host Signaling by a Bacterial Mimic Structure of the Salmonella Effector SptP Bound to Rac1
Stebbins C, Galán J. Modulation of Host Signaling by a Bacterial Mimic Structure of the Salmonella Effector SptP Bound to Rac1. Molecular Cell 2000, 6: 1449-1460. PMID: 11163217, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00141-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAluminum CompoundsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCrystallography, X-RayDimerizationEvolution, MolecularFluoridesGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanosine DiphosphateMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumSequence AlignmentSignal TransductionMolecular characterization and assembly of the needle complex of the Salmonella typhimurium type III protein secretion system
Kubori T, Sukhan A, Aizawa S, Galán J. Molecular characterization and assembly of the needle complex of the Salmonella typhimurium type III protein secretion system. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 10225-10230. PMID: 10944190, PMCID: PMC27824, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.170128997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType III secretion systemProtein secretion systemSecretion systemNeedle complexType III protein secretion systemHost cellular functionsSpecialized protein secretion systemType III secretion export apparatusType III secretionPathogenicity island 1Secretion complexPathogen's benefitExport apparatusCellular functionsAnimal cellsNeedle-like projectionsBacterial proteinsBacterium's abilityNeedle substructureIsland 1Host cellsMolecular characterizationNonphagocytic cellsNeedle componentBacterial pathogensDevelopmental Control of Endocytosis in Dendritic Cells by Cdc42
Garrett W, Chen L, Kroschewski R, Ebersold M, Turley S, Trombetta S, Galán J, Mellman I. Developmental Control of Endocytosis in Dendritic Cells by Cdc42. Cell 2000, 102: 325-334. PMID: 10975523, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00038-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Flagellar Sigma Factor FliA (ς28) Regulates the Expression of Salmonella Genes Associated with the Centisome 63 Type III Secretion System
Eichelberg K, Galán J. The Flagellar Sigma Factor FliA (ς28) Regulates the Expression of Salmonella Genes Associated with the Centisome 63 Type III Secretion System. Infection And Immunity 2000, 68: 2735-2743. PMID: 10768967, PMCID: PMC97482, DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.5.2735-2743.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType III secretion systemSecretion systemExpression of componentsRegulatory proteinsType III protein secretion systemRegulatory mechanismsSerovar TyphimuriumFlagellar sigma factor FliASigma factor FliAProtein secretion systemTranscriptional regulatory proteinsSalmonella pathogenicity island 1Complex regulatory mechanismsFlagellar regulatory genesPathogenicity island 1Macrophage cell deathEffects of mutationsType III systemCultured epithelial cellsFlagellar genesEnterica serovar TyphimuriumMild centrifugal forceRegulatory genesSalmonella genesS. enterica serovar TyphimuriumComplex Function for SicA, a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Type III Secretion-Associated Chaperone
Tucker S, Galán J. Complex Function for SicA, a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Type III Secretion-Associated Chaperone. Journal Of Bacteriology 2000, 182: 2262-2268. PMID: 10735870, PMCID: PMC111276, DOI: 10.1128/jb.182.8.2262-2268.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1999
A Salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion
Fu Y, Galán J. A Salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion. Nature 1999, 401: 293-297. PMID: 10499590, DOI: 10.1038/45829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsArginineBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsCell MembraneEscherichia coliGTP-Binding ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMutationProtein KinasesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumConceptsHost cell cytosolActin cytoskeletonType III secretion systemProtein secretion systemSpecialized protein secretion systemActin cytoskeleton reorganizationCell actin cytoskeletonActin cytoskeletal changesRho GTPase proteinsRac-1Bacterial effectorsEffector proteinsExchange factorGTPase proteinsSecretion systemSalmonella proteinsCytoskeletal changesCellular responsesCdc42ProteinInfected cellsBacterial invasionCytosolBacteriumSPTP