2024
Fatty acid binding protein 5 suppression attenuates obesity-induced hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting ferroptosis and intratumoral immune rewiring
Sun J, Esplugues E, Bort A, Cardelo M, Ruz-Maldonado I, Fernández-Tussy P, Wong C, Wang H, Ojima I, Kaczocha M, Perry R, Suárez Y, Fernández-Hernando C. Fatty acid binding protein 5 suppression attenuates obesity-induced hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting ferroptosis and intratumoral immune rewiring. Nature Metabolism 2024, 6: 741-763. PMID: 38664583, DOI: 10.1038/s42255-024-01019-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFatty acid binding protein 5Tumor-associated macrophagesHepatocellular carcinomaImmunosuppressive phenotype of tumor-associated macrophagesIncreased CD8+ T cell activationCD8+ T cell activationPhenotype of tumor-associated macrophagesPro-inflammatory tumor microenvironmentCo-stimulatory molecules CD80T cell activationHepatocellular carcinoma burdenTransformation of hepatocytesBinding protein 5Potential therapeutic approachImmunosuppressive phenotypeTumor microenvironmentFerroptosis-induced cell deathMale miceEnhanced ferroptosisTherapeutic approachesPharmacological inhibitionGenetic ablationIncreased expressionSingle-cell atlasAnalysis of transformed cells
2019
SGLT2 inhibition slows tumor growth in mice by reversing hyperinsulinemia
Nasiri AR, Rodrigues MR, Li Z, Leitner BP, Perry RJ. SGLT2 inhibition slows tumor growth in mice by reversing hyperinsulinemia. Cancer & Metabolism 2019, 7: 10. PMID: 31867105, PMCID: PMC6907191, DOI: 10.1186/s40170-019-0203-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchControlled-release mitochondrial protonophoreInsulin-lowering agentsTumor growthSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsObesity-cancer connectionSustained weight lossCotransporter 2 inhibitorsObesity-associated cancersSubcutaneous insulin infusionInsulin-lowering effectTumor glucose uptakeBreast tumor growthMultiple comparisonsMultiple tumor typesSGLT2 inhibitionSGLT2 inhibitorsObese miceInsulin infusionColon cancer progressionTherapeutic approachesMouse modelBonferroni multiple comparisonsGlucose metabolismColon cancerHyperinsulinemia