2024
The amalgam of naive CD4+ T cell transcriptional states is reconfigured by helminth infection to dampen the amplitude of the immune response
Even Z, Meli A, Tyagi A, Vidyarthi A, Briggs N, de Kouchkovsky D, Kong Y, Wang Y, Waizman D, Rice T, De Kumar B, Wang X, Palm N, Craft J, Basu M, Ghosh S, Rothlin C. The amalgam of naive CD4+ T cell transcriptional states is reconfigured by helminth infection to dampen the amplitude of the immune response. Immunity 2024, 57: 1893-1907.e6. PMID: 39096910, PMCID: PMC11421571, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.07.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchT cell receptorImmune responseNaive CD4<sup>+</sup> T cellsCD4<sup>+</sup> T cellsIFN-IHelminth infectionsNippostrongylus brasiliensis infectionDecreased immune responseType I interferonNaive TT cellsMemory-likeUnrelated antigensTranscriptional changesExtracellular matrixSPF miceCell receptorsI interferonGerm-freeResponse to certain environmental cuesInfectionMiceFunctional changesCell transcriptional statesTranscriptional heterogeneity
2020
Lifting the innate immune barriers to antitumor immunity
Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. Lifting the innate immune barriers to antitumor immunity. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2020, 8: e000695. PMID: 32273348, PMCID: PMC7254113, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2020-000695.BooksConceptsImmune responseImmune systemInnate immunityT-cell checkpoint inhibitorsMyeloid-derived suppressor cellsInnate immune cell functionBenefit of immunotherapyNatural killer cellsT cell activityInnate immune barrierInnate immune cellsT cell checkpointAnticancer immune responseAdaptive immune responsesImmune cell functionActivated T cellsAnticancer treatment modalitiesLarger patient poolCheckpoint inhibitorsAntitumor immunitySuppressor cellsDendritic cellsPD-L1Exaggerated inflammationKiller cells
2019
Funerals and Feasts: The Immunological Rites of Cell Death.
Galimberti VE, Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. Funerals and Feasts: The Immunological Rites of Cell Death. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2019, 92: 663-674. PMID: 31866781, PMCID: PMC6913811.BooksConceptsReceptor tyrosine kinasesCell deathMolecular mechanismsCell death modalitiesUnscheduled cell deathNon-self recognitionImportant negative regulatorDead cellsMulticellular organismsAdult organismDeath modalitiesProper immune responseNegative regulatorTyrosine kinaseMolecular processesInjury/infectionImmune responseMolecular modalitiesOmnipresent processOrganismsDefective developmentMost tissuesImmune system functionTAM familyFibrosis/scarring
2018
Cenabis Bene: Treg Cells Invite Macrophages to Dine
Hughes LD, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. Cenabis Bene: Treg Cells Invite Macrophages to Dine. Immunity 2018, 49: 579-582. PMID: 30332622, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.002.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2017
TAM receptor tyrosine kinases as emerging targets of innate immune checkpoint blockade for cancer therapy
Akalu YT, Rothlin CV, Ghosh S. TAM receptor tyrosine kinases as emerging targets of innate immune checkpoint blockade for cancer therapy. Immunological Reviews 2017, 276: 165-177. PMID: 28258690, PMCID: PMC5381815, DOI: 10.1111/imr.12522.BooksMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseCostimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyNeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionTumor EscapeConceptsCheckpoint blockadeAdaptive anti-tumor immune responsesT cell checkpoint blockadeT-cell checkpoint inhibitorsAnti-tumor immune responseInnate immune cell functionDendritic cell activityInnate immune checkpointImmune checkpoint blockadeSubset of patientsInnate immune cellsAnti-tumoral immunityProduction of chemokinesImmune cell functionMode of treatmentTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesTremendous clinical successCheckpoint inhibitorsImmune checkpointsCancer immunotherapyUnresponsive patientsImmune cellsT cellsImmune responseAdaptive immunity
2015
TAM Receptor Signaling in Immune Homeostasis
Rothlin CV, Carrera-Silva EA, Bosurgi L, Ghosh S. TAM Receptor Signaling in Immune Homeostasis. Annual Review Of Immunology 2015, 33: 1-37. PMID: 25594431, PMCID: PMC4491918, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-032414-112103.BooksConceptsImmune homeostasisTAM receptor signalingFunction of TAMsResolution of inflammationInnate immune responseTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesImmune settingsAutoimmune diseasesImmune responseInfectious diseasesVascular integrityReceptor tyrosine kinasesReceptor signalingDiseaseApoptotic cellsTyrosine kinaseNegative regulationRecent studiesFunctional importanceHomeostasisEssential roleInflammationCancerAxlMerTK
2014
Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk Receptor Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colitis-associated Cancer
Rothlin CV, Leighton JA, Ghosh S. Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk Receptor Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colitis-associated Cancer. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2014, 20: 1472-1480. PMID: 24846720, PMCID: PMC4343000, DOI: 10.1097/mib.0000000000000050.BooksConceptsInflammatory bowel diseaseBowel diseaseImmune responseT-cell-dependent adaptive immune responsesApoptotic cellsReceptor tyrosine kinasesProinflammatory cytokine productionSuppression of inflammationAdaptive immune responsesInnate immune responseTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesPotent therapeutic opportunityDisease remissionTyrosine kinaseIntestinal inflammationCytokine productionInflammatory responseLigand Gas6Potent negative regulatorTherapeutic opportunitiesGenetic ablationInflammationProtein SReceptor signalingSuccessful management
2013
T Cell-Derived Protein S Engages TAM Receptor Signaling in Dendritic Cells to Control the Magnitude of the Immune Response
Silva E, Chan PY, Joannas L, Errasti AE, Gagliani N, Bosurgi L, Jabbour M, Perry A, Smith-Chakmakova F, Mucida D, Cheroutre H, Burstyn-Cohen T, Leighton JA, Lemke G, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. T Cell-Derived Protein S Engages TAM Receptor Signaling in Dendritic Cells to Control the Magnitude of the Immune Response. Immunity 2013, 39: 160-170. PMID: 23850380, PMCID: PMC4017237, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCells, CulturedColitisCytokinesDendritic CellsFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHumansImmunoblottingLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProtein SReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesConceptsImmune responseDC activationProtein STAM receptor signalingDendritic cell activationExaggerated immune responseTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesDendritic cellsChronic inflammationCostimulatory moleculesImmune homeostasisAdaptive immunityCell activationInnate immunityGenetic ablationReceptor tyrosine kinasesReceptor signalingImmune defenseNegative feedback mechanismMouse TImmunityActivationTyrosine kinaseCellsPROS1
2007
TAM Receptors Are Pleiotropic Inhibitors of the Innate Immune Response
Rothlin CV, Ghosh S, Zuniga EI, Oldstone MB, Lemke G. TAM Receptors Are Pleiotropic Inhibitors of the Innate Immune Response. Cell 2007, 131: 1124-1136. PMID: 18083102, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutOncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsToll-Like ReceptorsUbiquitinationConceptsToll-like receptorsDendritic cellsImmune responseChronic inflammatory milieuInnate immune responseTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesRapid inflammatory responseType I interferon receptorCytokine-dependent activationTAM inhibitionTLR inductionInflammatory milieuInflammatory responseProinflammatory pathwaysTAM receptorsTLR signalingPleiotropic inhibitorInflammationReceptor tyrosine kinasesTranscription factor STAT1Interferon receptorEssential stimulatorReceptorsTyrosine kinaseTAM system